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Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019 -
Konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change” – 28 listopada 2019
W dniach 28–29 listopada 2019 r. obradowała w Tallinie (Estonia) międzynarodowa konferencja naukowa „Need to Know IX: Intelligence and major political change”. Konferencję otworzyli wiceprezes Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej Jan Baster, Ivo Juurvee z Międzynarodowego Centrum Obrony i Bezpieczeństwa w Estonii, Erik Kulavig z Uniwersytetu Południowej Danii, ambasador Danii w Estonii Kristina Miskowiak Beckvard oraz ambasador RP w Estonii Grzegorz Kozłowski.
Wydarzenie organizowane jest wspólnie przez Instytut Pamięci Narodowej oraz Centrum Badań nad Zimną Wojną Uniwersytetu Południowej Danii. W tym roku organizatorami przedsięwzięcia są także: Międzynarodowe Centrum Obrony i Bezpieczeństwa (Estonia), Nowierskie Muzeum Lotnictwa (Norwegia) oraz King's College London (Wielka Brytania).
Dotychczas odbyło się osiem konferencji:
- I – Intelligence and Politics. Western and Eastern Perspectives – Bruksela (Belgia), 8–9 listopada 2011
- II – Lessons Learned – Odense (Dania), 16–17 października 2012
- III – Them vs. Us. Image of the Enem” – Visby (Szwecja),26–27 września 2013
- IV – What We Now Know about Secret Services in the Cold War. A State of Affairs 25 Years after 1989 – Leuven (Belgia), 23–24 października 2014
- V – The Human Element in Intelligence – Greifswald (Niemcy), 5–6 listopada 2015
- VI – Intelligence and Migration – Karlskrona (Szwecja), 17–18 listopada 2016
- VII – The Hidden Hand of Intelligence – Budapeszt (Węgry), 9–10 November 2017
- VIII – Access to Secrets: New Sources and New Interpretation of Intelligence – Bodø (Norwegia), 29–30 November 2018
Ideą przyświecającą organizacji cyklicznej międzynarodowej konferencji pod hasłem „Need to Know” było stworzenie miejsca spotkań dla badaczy problematyki wywiadu, kontrwywiadu i szerzej – tajnych służb z Polski i innych krajów postkomunistycznych z ich kolegami z pozostałych części Europy i Ameryki Północnej, a przede wszystkim unaocznienie tym ostatnim poznawczego znaczenia otwarcia dla naukowców i dziennikarzy archiwów dawnych służb specjalnych bloku sowieckiego, z archiwum IPN na czele. Według zamysłu organizatorów konferencja corocznie odbywa się w innym ważnym europejskim ośrodku akademickim z udziałem dodatkowego, lokalnego partnera lub partnerów. Obrady odbywają się w języku angielskim.
Processes of political change and intelligence services are often interrelated. In popular culture, conspiracy theory of the hidden hand of secret services thrives, but what is the reality? The ninth Need to Know focuses on intelligence services ability to predict or even promote political change at home or abroad.
Conference-language is English.
The conference is organized by the the International Centre for Defense and Security, Institute of National Remembrance - Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation, the Center for Cold War Studies of the University of Southern Denmark, the King’s College London, and the Norwegian Aviation Museum.
Program
Need to Know IX: Intelligence and Major Political Change
Tallinn, Estonia, 28-29 November 2019
need2know.net
Venue:
Majandus-ja Kommunikatsiooniministeerium (Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications) - Suur-Ameerika 1, 10122, Tallinn
9:00 – 9:30 Introduction: Ivo Juurvee (International Centre for Defense and Security)
Opening Speeches:
Jüri Luik, Estonian Minister of Defence
Kristina Miskowiak Beckvard – Danish Ambassador to Estonia
Grzegorz Kozłowski - Polish Ambassador to Estonia
Erik Kulavig (University of Southern Denmark)
Jan Baster (Deputy President of Institute of National Remembrance)
Commentators:
Erik Kulavig (University of Southern Denmark)
Jacek Tebinka (University of Gdansk)
I. Intelligence and Major Political Change
Chair: Michael Goodman (King’s College London)
9:30-9:45 Lavly Perling (Prosecutor General of Estonia): On Estonian recent experience in countering foreign espionage
9:45-10:00 Michael Herman (Oxford University): Intelligence Lessons of the Cold War
10:00- 10:15 Mark Kramer (Harvard University): The Soviet Intelligence Services and the Impact of the 1989 Upheavals in East Central Europe
10:15-10:30 Władysław Bułhak (Institute of National Remembrance): Transformation of intelligence services after the end of the Cold War and the Birth of the European School of Intelligence Studies
10:30-11:00 Discussion
11:00-11:15 Coffee break
II. 1924: Soviet Hybrid Warfare?
Chair: Michael Fredholm (The Swedish Law and Informatics Research Institute)
11:15-11:30 Ivo Juurvee (ICDS): Planning and Execution of the Coup d'état Attempt in Estonia
11:30-11:45 Tomasz Gajownik (University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn): The Communist Coup in Estonia in 1924 in a Papers of the Polish Military Attache in Rewel. The Case Study of Soviet`s Foreign Politics in the 1920s
11:45-12:00 Igor Cașu (State University of Moldova): Tatarbunar Rebellion in Romanian Bessarabia (1924): an Operation of Soviet Secret Services or a Modern Jacquerie?
12:00-12:30 Discussion
12:30-14:00 Lunch
III. West German Intelligence Services’ Transformation
Chair: Aleksandra Gasztold (Warsaw University)
14:00-14:15 Thomas Wegener Friis (University of Southern Denmark): Dealing with the devil. Nordic relations with the BND
14:15-14:30 Bodo Hechelhammer (BND): "Dieser Dilettanten-Verein" - public criticism of intelligence
14:30-14:45 Agilolf Kesselring (Finnish National Defense University): From Cold Peace to Total War – How the Federal German Intelligence Service would have mobilized
14:45-15:00 Helmut Müller-Enbergs (University of Southern Denmark): West Germany and the dissolution of the GDR
15:00-15:30 Discussion
15:30-16:00 Coffee break
IV. New Archival Releases and Interpretations from East and West
Chair: Karl Kleve (Norwegian Aviation Museum)
16:00-16:15 Joe Maiolo (King’s College London): The US intelligence failure in Pearl Harbor?
16:15-16:30 Michael Goodman (King’s College London): The new opening from the British archives
16:30-16:45 Polly Corrigan (King’s College London): The background of the opening of the Ukrainian intelligence archives
16:45-17:00 Rafał Leśkiewicz (Institute of National Remembrance): The background of the opening of the Polish intelligence archives.
17:00-17:30 Discussion
Commentators:
Paul Maddrell (Loughborough University)
Witold Bagieński (Institute of National Remembrance)
V. Transformation of Europe and Rise of Communism
Chair: Bernd Schaefer (George Washington University)
9:00-9:15 Kevin Riehle (National Intelligence University): Escaping Two Dictators: Czechoslovakian Intelligence Defectors from the New Communist Regime, 1948-1949
9:15-9:30 Dieter Bacher (Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Kriegsfolgenforschung): Social unrest or “attempted red revolution”? The Austrian general strikes 1950 and the role of Soviet secret services and occupation as seen by British intelligence in Austria
9:30-9:45 Cees Wiebes (Netherlands): Nests of Communist Spies? The Polish Legation in the Hague and the Dutch Embassy in Budapest
9:45-10:00 Przemysław Gasztold (Institute of National Remembrance): Spies and Diplomats: Polish-Dutch Intelligence Rivalry
10:00-10:30 Discussion
10:30-10:45 Coffee break
VI. Dictatorships in Crises
Chair: Anna Piekarska (Museum of Polish History)
10:45-11:00 Sofia Tzamarelou (Brunel University London): Post-dictatorship intelligence reform in Southern Europe
11:00-11:15 Mirosław Sikora (Institute of National Remembrance): Line "G". Reaction of OECD countries to economic transformations in Poland through the lens of civil intelligence service in the 80s.
11:15-11:30 Marek Hańderek (Institute of National Remembrance): Between threat and inspiration. Polish intelligence station in Beijing reports on Chinese authorities and pro-democracy demonstrators attitudes towards the “Solidarity” Movement in the late 1980s
11:30-12:00 Discussion
12:00-13:30 Lunch
VII. 1989: the Major Political Change
Chair: Robin Libert (Belgian Intelligence Studies Centre, RUSRA-KUIAD)
13:30-13:45 Nadia Boyadjieva (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences): Bulgarian Intelligence services and Political Changes in the Eastern Bloc in 1989
13:45-14:00 Daniel Běloušek (Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic): The Response of the State Security apparatus in November 1989 - an attempt of self-preservation
14:00-14:15 Kristina Burinskaitė (The Genocide and Resistance Research of Lithuania): Why KGB missed soviet regime collapse in Lithuania?
14:15-14:45 Discussion
14:45-15:15 Coffee break
VIII. Beyond the Cold War
Chair: Phil Gurski (Borealis Threat and Risk Consult)
15:15-15:30 Danny Pronk (Netherlands Institute of International Relations): Witness to Change. The Domestic Security Service and the Global 1980s
15:30-15:45 Tomasz Kozłowski (Institute of National Remembrance): Why can’t we be friends? Establishing a relationship between Polish and American intelligence agencies in the context of political transformation
15:45-16:00 Constant Hijzen (Leiden University): Terrorism during the Holiday from History: how Western Security Services Dealt with Terrorism between 1989 and 2001
16:00-16:30 Discussion
16:30-16:45 Meeting with Joseph Gilling – the editor on the Digital Resources team at Routledge, Taylor & Francis
Link do transmisji z konferencji